| 美国电子病历应用中个人隐私保护措施探讨 |
| 投稿时间：2014-03-03 点此下载全文 |
| 引用本文：周拴龙,李娜.美国电子病历应用中个人隐私保护措施探讨[J].医学信息学杂志,2014,35(2):13-16 |
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| 中文摘要:从技术、法律和道德意识层面对美国电子病历应用中的个人隐私保护措施展开讨论。对电子签名、防火墙、信息加密和控制访问技术进行介绍；阐述HIPAA、《隐私权法》等主要法规；指出要提高医方自律水平、加强医学伦理学教育、建立良好的医患关系以及增强患者自我保护意识等。 |
| 中文关键词:电子病历 患者隐私 保护措施 |
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| Discussion on Personal Privacy Protection Countermeasures in the Application of Electronic Medical Records in the United States |
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| Abstract:The paper discusses the personal privacy protection countermeasures in the application of electronic medical records in the United States from the aspects of technology, law and morality. It introduces the technologies including electronic signature, firewall, information encryption and access control, elaborates the main contents of HIPAA, The Privacy Law and so on, points out that the doctors should improve the self - restraint, medical ethics education should be strengthened, good doctor-patient relationship should be constructed and the patients' self-preservation sense should be strengthened. |
| keywords:Electronic medical records (EMR) Privacy protection Protection measures |
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