Aiming at the management and application of surgical anesthesia data in domestic hospitals, based on the national and industrial standards and documents related to surgical anesthesia, the relevant data of surgical anesthesia informatization are sorted out and classified, and the data structure and master data framework of surgical anesthesia are constructed. Based on the principle of data governance, the data governance methods of surgical anesthesia are discussed from the dimensions of data organization management, metadata management, data standard management, master data management, data security management, etc.