| 社会学视角下健康领域智能治理的应用——以北京大学第三医院为例 |
| 修订日期：2023-10-31 点此下载全文 |
| 引用本文：何培欣,王明哲,刘一逸,等.社会学视角下健康领域智能治理的应用——以北京大学第三医院为例[J].医学信息学杂志,2024,45(1):13-20 |
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| 基金项目:科技创新2030——“新一代人工智能”重大项目(项目编号:2020AAA0105404)。 |
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| 中文摘要:目的/意义 对人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)技术在医疗机构的应用与影响开展真实世界研究,辅助医药卫生领域智能治理决策。方法/过程 以北京大学第三医院为研究场景,通过文献荟萃、知识图谱构建及混合方法学研究等开展AI医学社会实验。结果/结论 国内外学界对AI技术在健康领域应用持谨慎、乐观态度。国内公立医院AI技术的研发和应用十分活跃,但小范围实地研究提示AI技术在提高诊疗工作效率的同时,可能带来决策误导、人的主体性减弱等问题。以AI技术为代表的健康领域智能治理需要长周期、宽领域的社会学观察,建议依托公立医院建设医学AI技术研发与监管研究基地,并持续关注AI社会治理中人的主体性、医学伦理与科技伦理等问题。 |
| 中文关键词:人工智能 社会实验 医疗机构 知识图谱 AI社会治理 |
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| Applications of Intelligent Governance in the Health Field from the Perspective of Sociology——Taking Peking University Third Hospital as an Example |
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| Abstract:Purpose/Significance To conduct the real world research on the application and impact of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in medical institutions, and to assist in intelligent governance decision-making in the field of medicine and health. Method/Process Taking Peking University Third Hospital as the research scene, the AI medical social experiment is carried out through literature meta-analysis, knowledge graph construction and mixed methodology research.Result/Conclusion Scholars at home and abroad are cautious and optimistic about the application of AI technology in the field of health. The research, development and application of AI technology in domestic public hospitals are very active, but small-scale field studies suggest that AI technology may lead to problems such as misleading decision-making and weakening of human subjectivity while improving the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment. Intelligent governance in the field of health, represented by AI technology, requires a long period and a wide range of sociological observations. It is recommended to build a research base for medical AI technology R&D and supervision based on public hospitals, and continue to pay attention to issues such as human subjectivity, medical ethics and scientific and technological ethics in AI social governance. |
| keywords:artificial intelligence social experiment medical institution knowledge graph AI social governance |
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