基于人工智能的儿童抗菌药物超适应证评估系统设计与应用
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作者单位:

(1.浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院数据信息部 杭州 310052;2.浙江-芬兰儿童健康人工智能联合实验室 杭州 310052;3.国家儿童健康与疾病临床医学研究中心儿童健康医工信交叉研究中心 杭州 310052;4.浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院药剂科 杭州 310052)

作者简介:

陆昕玥,助理工程师,发表论文1篇;通信作者:俞刚,博士,教授级高级工程师。

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基金项目:

浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划(项目编号:2023C03101);浙江省医药卫生科技计划(项目编号:2024KY1176)。


Design and Application of the Children’s Antibacterial Drugs Off-label Use Assessment System Based on Artificial Intelligence
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.Department of Data and Information, Children〖DK〗’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310052, China; 2.Sino-Finland Joint AI Laboratory for Child Health of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310052, China; 3.Pediatric Medicine Engineering and Information Research Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310052, China; 4.Department of Pharmacy, Children〖DK〗’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310052, China)

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    摘要:

    目的/意义 建立抗菌药物超适应证评估系统,提升儿童抗菌药物管理水平。方法/过程 基于自然语言处理技术,对电子病历等非结构化数据进行后结构化处理;基于深度学习算法模型和用药规则知识库,分析患儿用药特征数据,构建抗菌药物超适应证评估模型;设计并实现评估系统,为医生提供较准确的处方智能审核提示。结果/结论 该系统对37 372例患儿进行用药评估,为临床医生提供了有效的用药决策参考,满足了医院对儿童抗菌药物超适应证管理的需求。

    Abstract:

    Purpose/Significance To establish the off-label evaluation system of antibacterial drugs and to improve the management level of antibacterial drugs for children. Method/Process Based on natural language processing (NLP) technology, post-structured processing of unstructured data such as electronic medical record (EMR) is carried out. Based on the deep learning algorithm model and medication rule knowledge base, the medication characteristics data of children are analyzed, and an evaluation model for off-label use of antibacterial drugs is constructed. Additionally, the off-label evaluation system of antibacterial drugs is designed and implemented, providing physicians with accurate intelligent prompts for reviewing antimicrobial prescriptions. Result/Conclusion This system evaluates the antibacterial drugs use of 37 372 children, provides effective references for clinicians to make decisions antibacterial drugs, and meets the requirements of hospitals for off-label administration of children’s antibacterial drugs.

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陆昕玥,朱珠,赵永根,等.基于人工智能的儿童抗菌药物超适应证评估系统设计与应用[J].医学信息学杂志,2024,45(12):69-74

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  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-10
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