Purpose/Significance To understand the influencing factors of health information literacy of elderly discharged patients receiving continuous nursing services, and to provide theoretical basis for related health education and health promotion.Method/Process The selective quota sampling method is used to conduct a questionnaire survey on elderly discharged patients aged 60 and above receiving continuous nursing services in Bengbu city, and a structural equation model is constructed to analyze the effect pathway of influencing factors.Result/Conclusion The level of health information literacy of the discharged elderly patients receiving continuous nursing services is average. Healthy lifestyle has direct influence on health information literacy of them, and social support and psychological status have indirect influence on them through self-efficacy and healthy lifestyle. It is suggested that family members and medical staffs should pay positive attention to patients, help patients maintain a good psychological state, promote the recovery of diseases, and improve the level of health information literacy.