Purpose/Significance To utilize the potential value of big data in healthcare industry effectively, and to provide references for the research of big data capitalization in healthcare industry in China. Method/Process The paper reviews relevant literatures and summarizes the current research status of healthcare big data capitalization in China. Based on the data life cycle theory, the realization path framework of healthcare big data capitalization is proposed. Result/Conclusion Efforts should be made to break through the technical dilemma of healthcare big data, optimize the authentic right model, and improve the capitalization policies, so as to provide a solid foundation for the innovative application of healthcare big data assets, and promote the high-quality development of healthcare industry.