Purpose/Significance To analyze the current situation of scientific data management services in medical universities and colleges in China, and to put forward suggestions for existing problems, so as to provide references for improving related services and promoting scientific research innovation. Method/Process By using the methods of online survey and content analysis comparison, a framework for scientific data management services is constructed. Sixty representative medical universities and colleges are selected as the research objects to analyze the current situation of their scientific data management services. Result/Conclusion At present, there are problems in the scientific data management services of medical universities and colleges, such as uneven data quality, isolated platforms and the lack of standardized systems, as well as incomplete privacy security and sharing systems. It is suggested that services should be optimized from three aspects:improving the quality of data services, strengthening the collaborative optimization of platform standards, and perfecting the data privacy and security system, to promote the efficient utilization and compliant sharing of medical scientific data.