基于知识图谱的艾滋病防治大语言模型RAG问答系统构建
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(南通市疾病预防控制中心 南通 226007)

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杨亚洲,高级工程师,发表论文4篇;通信作者:赵坚,正高级工程师。

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江苏省卫生健康委员会医学科研项目(项目编号:Z2022094);江苏省卫生健康委员会预防医学课题(项目编号:Ym2023079);江苏省南通市卫生健康委员会科研课题(项目编号:QN2024051)。


Construction of an AIDS Prevention and Control System by Integrating Large Language Model with RAG Based on Knowledge Graph
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(Nantong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nantong 226007, China)

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    摘要:

    目的/意义 构建艾滋病防治知识图谱,实现智能问答,为艾滋病防治提供科学依据,降低疾病负担。方法/过程 系统梳理国内外艾滋病防治相关专家共识、诊疗指南等多源异构信息,利用自然语言处理和大数据技术,结合提示词设计,抽取实体及实体间关系。将知识图谱、检索增强生成与大语言模型相结合,构建适用于艾滋病防治领域的问答系统。结果/结论 该系统能够提升艾滋病相关知识问答的准确性和有效性,为艾滋病防治的智能化发展提供可行路径。

    Abstract:

    Purpose/Significance To construct a knowledge graph for AIDS prevention and control, and to achieve intelligent question and answering(Q&A), so as to provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control, and reduce the disease burden. Method/Process Multi-source heterogeneous information such as expert consensus and diagnosis and treatment guidelines on AIDS prevention and control at home and abroad are systematically sorted out. By leveraging natural language processing (NLP) and big data technologies, combined with prompt word design, entities and the relationships between entities are extracted. Combining knowledge graph (KG), retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and large language model (LLM), a Q&A system suitable for the field of AIDS prevention and control is constructed. Result/Conclusion The system can enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of Q&A related to AIDS knowledge, providing a feasible path for the intelligent development of AIDS prevention and control.

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杨亚洲,郑石林,周小毅,等.基于知识图谱的艾滋病防治大语言模型RAG问答系统构建[J].医学信息学杂志,2025,46(12):91-98

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  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-08
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